NATIONAL CONSUMER DISPUTES REDRESSAL COMMISSION

NEW DELHI

 

REVISION PETITION  NO.  393 OF  1997

(From the order dated   4.2.1997   in   F.A.NO.1014/96

of the State Commission,     Andhra Pradesh)

 

The  Blue Dart Express Limited         .                                                ..  Petitioner

             Vs.

Stephen Livera                                                                                           ..   Respondent

                                                                 

BEFORE:

            HON’BLE MR. JUSTICE D.P. WADHWA,

                                                            PRESIDENT

            HON’BLE MR. JUSTICE J.K. MEHRA, MEMBER.

            MRS. RAJYALAKSHMI RAO, MEMBER.      

MR. B.K. TAIMNI, MEMBER

 

(i)  Contract standard form - small and fine- print - clause limiting liability  - attention of sender not drawn - not valid

 

(ii)  Courier service - delivery of document to peon  if authorised to receive the same or not.

 

 

For the  Petitioner                                :     Mr. R. Jawaharlal,  Advocate

               

For the Respondent                          :     Mr. Ajay Bhall, Mr. Tarun Sharma and

                                                                      Mr. Vipin Sharma, Advocates.

                                               

ORDER

 

Dated the    14th    December,  2001

PER JUSTICE D.P. WADHWA (PRESIDENT)

                        Petitioner runs  a  courier service.   Petitioner is aggrieved  by the order of the Andhra  Pradesh State Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission dismissing the appeal of the petitioner and in turn upholding the order of the District Forum.  Respondent as a complainant filed a complaint before the District Forum, Hyderabad, complaining  non delivery of a letter by the petitioner-opposite party which was to be delivered to the addressee at Bangalore.  Allowing the complaint District Forum awarded Rs.20,000/- as compensation to the complainant and also  cost quantified at Rs.1,000/-. 

                        Ms. Cephy Livera, minor daughter of the complainant  was to appear for  entrance test of Karnataka  University for admission to  a medical college. She on 29.4.94 sent her application through the petitioner addressed to her relative Mr. Dephan Phinheira, Department of Chemistry, Christ College, Bangalore.   She paid Rs.100/-  as courier charges.  There was a covering letter which contained instructions  to  Phinheira to submit the application to the appropriate authority, last date of which was a 4.5.1994.  Petitioner did not  deliver the letter to the addressee  Phinheira but gave it to  one   Rajan  on 30.4.94  stated to be working with  Phinheira.   Complainant was informed accordingly by the petitioner.  Thereafter complainant came to know that the letter did not reach Phinheira.

                        Complainant did not receive her hall ticket  for her to appear in the entrance test  and on 12.5.94  she rushed to Bangalore to ascertain the position.  She came to know that the application had  not been filed on time and that her letter had  not been delivered to  Phienheira.   Result was that  the complainant could not appear in the entrance test  which was held on 17th and 18th May, 1994.        She represented  to the petitioner who informed her that the letter had been delivered to Rajan, a peon in the office of the addressee.   It transpired that Rajan went on leave  and by the time he returned, the date had already expired.   Alleging deficiency in service, complainant  approached   the District Forum.  She claimed refund of Rs.100/- paid  as courier charges;  Rs.1500/- as expenses for going to  Bangalore for making enquiry;  and Rs.50,000/- as compensation.  District  Forum allowed the complaint  and awarded Rs.20,000/- as compensation to the complainant with costs of Rs.1,000/-.    Appeal against this order was

filed by the petitioner-opposite party which was dismissed and the order of the District was affirmed.

                        The document which is the basis of the  contract between the parties is in extremely small and fine print.  Complaint was filed through the father of the complainant as the complainant was minor at the time she engaged the services of the petitioner-opposite party.  District forum has recorded a finding that in the written version petitioner did not stated that the  complainant or her father had signed the courier receipt and accepted the terms and conditions printed on its back.   District Forum observed  that there was some sort of signatures  at the place  for sender’s signatures  on the receipt but it did not look like a signature or  initial of sender or her representative.  It was, therefore, held  that when the courier  receipt did not  clearly show   that the sender  or her representative had signed  thereon and accepted the terms and conditions printed on its face or overleaf and the petitioner-opposite party   also did not  in so many words assert that sender  or her   representative  had signed or initialed on the courier receipt and accepted the terms and conditions thereon, therefore, petitioner could not rely on them to non-suit the  complainant  or to limit  its own liability.    This condition limiting  the liability of the  petitioner, as noted above,   is in small and fine print and  as noted above it is not pleaded that attention of the sender or  her representative   was   drawn  to  any such conditions of the  courier service rendered by the petitioner.   Then the article meant for  Phinheira  could not have been given to his peon without ascertaining if he was  agent of Phineheira  or   was  authorised  to receive  any such document or was usually receiving  it for Phineheira .   It could not be said  that peon  was  ‘other person’ on behalf of Phineheira to receive the document.  If  we refer to Order  V Rule 15 of Code of Civil Procedure it is specifically mentioned that a servant is not a member of family within the meaning  of that  Rule which    provides when defendant is absent from his residence at the time when service of summon is sought to be  effected  on him  thereat  and there   is no likelihood  of his being found  thereat within  a reasonable time and he has no agent empowered to accept service of the summons on his behalf service may be made on any adult member of the family, whether male or female, who is residing with him.    

                        Decision of the Supreme Court in the case of   Bharthi Knitting co. Vs. DHL Worldwide Express Courier (1996) 4 SCC 704  does not apply as that case did not consider small and fine print in a document in a  standard  form.  

                        We, therefore, do not find any error in the impugned order of the State Commission for us to exercise our  jurisdiction under clause (b) of Section 21 of the Consumer Protection Act, 1986.   This revision petition is dismissed with cost of Rs.2000/-.

 

…………………………….J.

                                                                                                (` D.P. WADHWA)

                                                                                                        PRESIDENT

 

 

 

                                                                                                ……………………………..J.

                                                                                                (J.K. MEHRA)

                                                                                                     MEMBER

                                                           

 

                                                                                                ……………………………….

                                                                                                (RAJYALAKSHMI RAO)

                                                                                                                        MEMBER

 

NATIONAL CONSUMER DISPUTES REDRESSAL COMMISSION

NEW DELHI

 

REVISION  PETITION  NO. 974   OF  2001

(From the order dated  16.4.2001 in Appeal Nos.2478 & 2492/96  

of the State Commission, Rajasthan)

 

 

Maruti Udyog Ltd.                                                                  …  Petitioner

  Vs.

V.M. Goel & Anr.                                                                 …   Respondents

 

 

REVISION  PETITION  NO. 985   OF  2001

(From the order dated  16.4.2001 in Appeal Nos.2478 & 2492/96  

of the State Commission, Rajasthan)

 

M/s. Alfa Automobiles                                                                  …   Petitioner

  Vs.

V.M. Goel                                                                                …   Respondent

 

 

REVISION  PETITION  NO. 447   OF  1997

(From the order dated  28.2.1997  in F.A. Nos.792 & 735/94  

of the State Commission, Haryana)

 

Maruti Udyog Ltd.                                                                  …  Petitioner

  Vs.

Sudhir Gautam & Anr.                                                                         …   Respondents

 

                                                            A N D

 

REVISION  PETITION  NO. 448   OF  1997

(From the order dated  28.2.1997  in F.A. Nos.792 & 735/94  

of the State Commission, Haryana)

 

 

M/s. Vipul Motors Ltd.                                                                    …  Petitioner

  Vs.

Mr. Sudhir Gautam                                                             …   Respondent


 

 

 BEFORE:

 

            HON’BLE MR. JUSTICE D.P. WADHWA,

                                                            PRESIDENT

            HON’BLE MR. JUSTICE J.K. MEHRA, MEMBER.

            MRS. RAJYALAKSHMI RAO, MEMBER.

            MR. B.K. TAIMNI

           

 

Delivery of car - delay - claim for increase in price declined

 

 

 

For the petitioner in RP  Nos.974/01,                :   Mr. K.P. Sunder Rao,

RP 447 & 448/97   and Respondent                                        Advocate

 

 

For the Respondent in R.P. 974/01                             :  Mr. Sanjeev Pandey and

                                                                                   Mr. P.S. Shetty, Advocate.

 

For the  respondent No.1 in RP                       :   N E M O

447/97 and 448/97

 

ORDER

 

Dated the  14th    December,  2001

PER JUSTICE D.P. WADHWA, (PRESIDENT).

                        By this order we propose to decide four petitions.   In fact  there are two sets of  revision petitions.  Revision Petition Nos. 974 of 2001  & 985 of 2001  are against a common order of the Rajasthan State Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission and have been filed by the manufacturer and dealer of Maruti vehicles.   The other set of  petition  of Revision Petition No.447 of 1997 and 448 of 1997 is  by the manufcturter and dealer of Maruti vehicle .

 

 

                        Revision Petition No.974/2001 &  985/2001

                        Respondent No.1-complainant-Goel  booked a   Maruti Standard   A.C. Car  with M/s. Alfa Automobiles, the dealer of the car manufactured  by Maruti Udyog Ltd.  The car was booked on 23.10.90.  At the time of registration Goel paid Rs.35,000/- as fee for booking.   It was on  12.11.90  that without giving any prior intimation to Goel he was asked to deposit full cost of the car which amounted to Rs.1,32,889.52.   He was required to deposit  this amount by 15.12.90 and in default to face cancellation of the booking.   On receipt of the letter Goel went to the show room  of dealer and met its manager, Bhupinder Dutt.  He was assured that car would be delivered   within 6 to 8 weks after 15.12.90.   Goel says  he did tell Dutt that he will have to get Rs. 1.00 lakh  from the Bank at  high rate of interest.   After getting the assurance Goel says he arranged the money from the market  on interest which he deposited with the dealer on 15.12.90.   However, car was not delivered to him as promised and it was delivered only on 11.7.91.   At the time of delivery, however, Goel was asked to pay further sum of Rs.18,524/- on account of  increase in the price of the vehicle.

                        Complaining deficiency in service Goel filed complaint  before the District Forum.  Apart from the claim of Rs.18,524/-, he claimed some other amounts which presently do not concern us.  Both the opposite parties raised  preliminary objections questioning the jurisdiction of the Consumer Forum and that there was  no delay in the delivery of the car as Goel was told that six to eight weeks’  time  of delivery was only the expected time and further the car was delivered to Goel as per his seniority.   District Forum held that there was deficiency in service and directed the opposite parties to refund to Goel Rs.18,524/-  with interest @ 9% per annum from the date of  deposit till payment.   Compensation of Rs.5,000/-  was also awarded to Goel for delay in  delivery of the   car.  He was also awarded cost of Rs.1,000/-. 

                        Aggrieved both the manufacturer and dealer filed appeals before the Rajasthan State  Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission which dismissed the same with costs. 

                        Still feeling aggrieved both the manufacturer and the dealer have filed these  separate petitions.  When the opposite parties got the full amount of the cost of the car and promised  period of delivery was six to eight weeks there is clearly deficiency in service   in not delivering the car  within a period   of six weeks to eight weeks and car was delivered only when cost had increased.   Six  to eight weeks period would never mean six to eight months.   It is a known fact that in 1990 it was a seller market for  Maruti.  Demand of full price before even the car was ready for delivery would itself amount to unfair trade practice.   For having got the full price of the cost of the car as on 15.12.1990,  opposite parties could not demand further increase in cost if delivery was not made within six to eight weeks.  When the complainant was promised that he would be given delivery of the car within  six to eight weeks, he could not imagine that delivery could be delayed for a period of six months.  It has been rightly held by the State Commission that as far as  Goel was concerned he did perform  his part of the agreement and failure was on the part of the opposite parties.  There has been thus  concurrent finding that there has been deficiency in service inasmuch as  opposite parties failed to deliver the car within the promised period.   We do not find any error of  jurisdiction   otherwise for us to exercise our jurisdiction under clause (b) of Section 21 of the Consumer  Protection Act, 1986.

                        Revision Petition Nos. 447/1997 and 448 of 1997

                        In this case   its is the Sudhir Gautam who was the complainant.   Facts are almost similar.   There has been delay of seven months in delivery of the car.   It has been held  concurrently that delay has not been explained by the opposite parties.   It is not material  as far as complainant is concerned that at the time of delivery of the car to him seniority was maintained and that car was delivered to the persons as per the dates of their respective booking.  The question which arose  before the forum below  was that when the petitioners got  full price of the car and  told  the complainant that expected time of delivery  was  six to eight weeks, could be extended  to six to seven months.    In this case complainant deposited Rs.1,41,288/- on 3.1.91 with M/s. Vipul Motors Ltd. -dealer and at the time of delivery of the car on 8.8.91 complainant was asked to pay further amount of Rs.53,432/-.  District Forum allowed the complaint and directed   payment of Rs.53,432/-  with interest from the date of deposit till payment.   There was no order of any payment of further amount or cost to the complainant.   Haryana State Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission on appeal filed by both the dealer  and the manufacturer upheld the  order of the District Forum and dismissed the appeals and was of the view  that the payment of full amount at the time of booking was not by way of advance or  earnest money but was for cost of the  car.  State Commission also referred to a decision of the Supreme Court wherein it was held that  over charging of the price by the dealer  by withholding  delivery of the  vehicle amounted to unfair trade practice  which was to be discouraged and the buyer was to be compensated by the Courts.   We are however, not considering the question of any unfair trade practice  on this account  in the present case to hold that delivery was  intentionally delayed to get higher cost as there is no  evidence to that effect..   Again there has been concurrent finding and we do not find any jurisdictional error  for us to exercise our  jurisdiction under clause (b) of Section 21 of the Consumer protection Act, 1986.

                        We may note  that while  considering these petitions, we  drew strength from the decision of the Supreme Court in the case of  Vikas Motors Ltd. v. Dr. P.K. Jain [1999(6) SCC 548].

                        All these  petitions ( Revision Petition Nos. 974/2001, 985/2001, 447/1997 & 448/1997) are dismissed  with cost of Rs.5000/- in each set of revisions petitions.

…………………………….J.

                                                                                                (D.P. WADHWA)

                                                                                                   PRESIDENT

 

                       

                                                                                                ……………………………..J.

                                                                                                (J.K. MEHRA)

                                                                                                     MEMBER

                                                           

 

                                                                                                ……………………………..

                                                                                                ( RAJYALAKSHMI RAO)

                                                                                                                       MEMBER

 

                                                                                                ……………………………..

                                                                                                (B.K. TAIMNI)

                                                                                                    MEMBER

 

 

                                                                                                ……………………………..

                                                                                                ( B.K. TAIMNI)

                                                                                                      MEMBER

 

 


 

NATIONAL CONSUMER DISPUTES REDRESSAL COMMISSION

NEW DELHI..

 

                                               

REVISION PETITION NO.435 OF 2001

                                                (From the order dated 17.2.2000 in Appeal No.1310/98

                                     of the State Commission, Madhya Pradesh)

               

Mahindra  & Mahindra Ltd.                                                       …                            Petitioner

 

                Versus

 

Lions Club Rewa, Klions Eye Hospital & Anr.                    …                            Respondents

 

BEFORE:

 

                HON’BLE MR. JUSTICE D.P. WADHWA,

                                                                                     PRESIDENT.

                HON’BLE MR. JUSTICE J.K. MEHRA, MEMBER.

                MRS. RAJYALAKSHMI RAO, MEMBER.

                MR. B.K. TAIMNI, MEMBER.

 

 

 

Central Excise Act   -  exemption  notification  -  refund  of  duty   on vehicle used as ambulance -  manufacturer   failing  to   seek   refund   within  time,  deficiency service.

 

 

For the Petitioner                      :            Mr. Aditya Narain, Advocate

                                                            For Mr. J.B. Dadachanji & Co., Advocates

 

For the Respondent No.1     :           Mr. Vipin Gogia, Advocate

 

For the Respondent No..2    :           Mr. R.S. Chadha, Advocate.

 

DATED THE 14TH DECEMBER,  2001:

JUSTICE D.P. WADHWA, J. (PRESIDENT)

                        Petitioner was opposite Party No.2 before the District Forum, Rewa.  He is manufacturer of motor vehicles.   Opposite Party No.1 Star Automobiles  is its dealer.   Complainant who is now first respondent before us  filed a complaint in the District Forum alleging deficiency in service by both the opposite parties.   Its case was that it was running a Eye Hospital in Rewa and for that purpose it purchased a van manufactured by the petitioner on 3.3. 97 for Rs.3,75,785/-.   The van was purchased from the dealer.   It is not disputed that the van was converted into ambulance and was duly registered with the RTO, Rewa.    After the  vehicle was  registered with RTO  complainant sent  a form duly filled up to the dealer by registered post on  9.5.1997 for payment  to  it of the excise subsidy. On  13.11.1997 complainant sent a letter along  with  permission dated 21.12.1993 from the  Health Department of the State Government of Madhya Pradesh, Rewa Office permitting the complainant to run  Eye Hospital.    This was given to the dealer.  This was on account of the fact that   complainant was entitled to 15% excise subsidy  on the total price  after registration of the jeep as ambulance.   In spite of various letters and visits to the dealer  nothing transpired and ultimately a legal notice was sent by registered post to   both the dealer  and the manufacturer   but too without effect.  This led to the filing of the complaint.  

                        It was the case of the dealer that  it was merely acting as a post office and it was for the manufacturer –the petitioner to claim refund of the excise duty  from the  Central Excise Department.  The dealer said  it was in turn approaching the petitioner and it was  not therefore, negligent.  Petitioner denied the claim of the complainant altogether and said  that the complaint was not maintainable.   The question that arose before the  District Forum was whether  service rendered by the manufacturer and the  dealer was deficient.   Complainant led evidence to show that it was guaranteed by the dealer that  it will be entitled to refund of 15%  subsidy on registration  of the vehicle as ambulance.   Since the amount of subsidy was not refunded to the complainant in spite of his approaching the  dealer and manufacturer time and again, District Forum allowed the complaint and held that complainant was entitled to Rs.56,367/- as 15% excise  subsidy  from the dealer and also cost of Rs.500/-.


 

                        Against that order of the District Forum, the dealer  filed appeal before the State Commission.  The  petitioner-manufacturer was also  one of the respondents.   State Commission found that it was the responsibility of the manufacturer  for claiming  refund of the excise duty and not that  of the dealer.    State Commission, therefore, modified the order of the District Forum to the extent it was  held that both the dealer and the manufacturer would be  jointly and severally liable to make the payment.   It is also ordered that in case the dealer make the payment he shall be entitled to recover the same from the manufacturer.  Now it is the manufacturer feeling aggrieved has filed this petition.   When the matter came up before us for admission we passed the following order:

“Our attention has been drawn to clause (e)  of Exemption Notification No.66 (Page 39) where exemption  has been granted to ambulance of the Government Hospitals or the Hospitals which are registered with the Government Department or local authorities.   It is stated that the Hospital of the IInd  Respondent/Complainant is not so registered.   However, there is a letter by which  Health Department of the   State of Madhya Pradesh has allowed  the IInd  Respondent/Complainant  to run the Eye Hospital.   Though we issue notice, we require the Petitioner to apply to the Central Excise  Authorities for refund of the Central Excise duty as permissible under the aforesaid notification.   List this Revision Petition on 17.7.2001”.

 

 

                        In pursuance of that order petitioner did apply seeking refund  but that application was rejected by the Deputy   Commissioner, Central Excise vide order dated 24.5.2001.   That order has been brought on record, relevant para of which we reproduce as under:

 

“3.  The details of the refund claim, in brief, are that  a vehicle falling under Ch. No.87.03 cleared on payment of duty @ 40% adv., on invoice No.1690 dt. 19.11.96 was subsequently registered as Ambulance in the name  of  “Rewa Lions  Eye  Hospital”, on 13.3.1997 with the R.T.O.  Rewa.   According  to the notification, (i) the manufacturer  has to furnish  a certificate from the R.T.O . to the effect that  motor vehicle has been  registered  as ambulance, within three months of the clearance of the said motor vehicle from the factory or such  extended period as the Asstt. Commr. may allow.   In this case, the manufacturer did not request for extension for this purpose.  (ii)  The exemption in case of  ambulance  is only applicable for hospitals, nursing homes etc.  as the Central Govt.  may notify in the  Official Gazette.   The vehicle was registered as ambulance in the name of Rewa Lions Eye Hospital. From a copy of certificate No. 643, issued by the Govt. of Madhya Pradesh, it seems that the certificate was issued to “Lions Club, Rewa”, which was registered on 14.9.1993 under Societies Registration Act, 1973 (S.No. 44  of 1973).   The assessee also filed a copy of letter dated 21.12.1993, issued by the Chief of Medical and Health Dept. , Rewa, permitting the Lions Eye Hospital, Rewa to conduct eye related surgeries/operations.   However, the manufacturer did not    produce any documents  evidencing that the Lions Eye Hospital, Rewa was notified by the Central Government in the official  Gazette.  (iii)  The refund claim shoauld be filed in terms of  Section 11-B of the Central Excise Act.  

 

4. On verification of the refund claim, it appeared that the refund claim was not filed in time under sec.11-B iof C.E. Act. And is liable for rejection.  In view of the foregoing, I pass the following order.

     

                                                ORDER

 

I reject the refund application dt. 24.5.2001 filed  by the assesses under section 11-B  of Central Excise Act, 1944”.

                       

                        It could not be disputed that  immediately the van was registered as ambulance  a letter was  addressed by the complainant to the  dealer who had promised that complainant  would be entitled  to refund of 15%  of the excise duty in case  the vehicle is registered as  an ambulance.   Now the dealer says he had been writing to the manufacturer requiring  it to  seek refund.  But there was no action on the part of the manufacturer.  It was contended before us that that Eye Hospital run by the complainant  is not totally  registered under the  relevant notification General Exemption No.66  which is issued under the Central Excise Act, 1944 by the Central Government.    It is not disputed that there could not be  refund  of excise duty @ 15% in case the vehicle was registered as ambulence.   This exemption applied under the following circumstances:

                        “43.(a) ………….

(e) In the case of ambulance, the concessional rate of duty shall apply only when the ambulance is supplied to:

 

(i) hospitals, nursing homes or sanatoriums run by the Central Governments or a State Government or a Union Territory Administration or a local authority, or are registered as such with

(ii) any Department of the Central Government, or a State Government or a Union Territory Administration or a local authority; or

(iii) the India Red Cross Society.”

                       

 

                        Now it will be seen from the order of the   Deputy Commissioner that he rejected the claim of the petitioner-manufacturer who had applied for refund on the ground that claim application was not filed within time under Section 11-B of the Central Excise Act.

                        It is for the first time  before this Commission that an issue is being  raised that   complainant-Hospital does not  satisfy the conditions for claiming exemption.  In our view, case of the complainant falls within the exemption notification.   Even otherwise it has to receive a liberal construction inasmuch as  it is for the benefit of the patients.  But the fact remains that till we passed the order on 19.3.2001 requring the petitioner to seek refund on the basis of the notification   at no point of time petitioner  ever informed  the complainant that he was ineligible  and no application seeking refund was at all filed.   It is a clear case of deficiency on the part of the petitioner, the manufacturer.   We, therefore, find  no  ground  for  us  to   interfere   with   the impugned   order  of  the  State Commission  in   our   jurisdiction   under   clause   (b)  of   Section   21   of   the Consumer     Protection      Act, 1996.   This     revision      petition      is        dismissed.

 Since the  petitioner was availing stay of the impugned order we direct that the amount as awarded by the District Forum shall be paid to the  complainant with interest @ 12% per

annum from the  date of the order of the State Commission till payment.   Complainant

shall also be entitled to cost which we assess at Rs.2,000/-.

 

……………………………J

                                                                                 (D.P. WADHWA)

                                                                                    PRESIDENT

 

 

……………………………J

                                                                             (J.K. MEHRA)

                                                                               MEMBER

 

……………………………

                                                                                                         (RAJYALAKSHMI RAO)

                                                                      MEMBER

 

 

.……………………………

                                                                                 (B.K. TAIMNI)

                                                                         MEMBER