NATIONAL CONSUMER DISPUTES REDRESSAL COMMISSION

NEW DELHI

 

 

ORIGINAL PETITION  NO. 284 OF 1997

 

Bihar State Sugar Corpn. Ltd.

(Wholly owned by State of Bihar)

Regd. Office at R.T. Bhawan

Baldev Bhawan Path

Punaichak,

Patna – 800 023.                                                … Complainant

 

Versus

 

State Bank of India

General Manager

11, Parliament Street, New Delhi             … Opp. Party no.1

 

State Bank of India

C/o Chief Manager

P.O. Bettiah Distt.

West Champaran

Bihar                                                           ..Opp. Party no.2

 

State Bank of India

Regional Manager, Region V

Muzzafarpur Poddar Building

Muzzafarpur – Bihar                                  .Opp. Party No.3

 

 

BEFORE :

 

                   HON’BLE MR.JUSTICE M.B. SHAH, PRESIDENT

                   MRS. RAJYALAKSHMI RAO, MEMBER

 

For the Complainant              :         Mr. D.N. Goburdhan, Advocate

 

For the Opp. Party                 :         Mr. Ramesh .N. Keswani, Advocate

 

 

Dated the 5th December, 2006

 

O  R  D  E  R

 

 

M.B. SHAH, J., PRESIDENT:

 

 

                    The Bihar State Sugar Corporation Ltd. has filed this complaint against the State Bank of India with a prayer that the Bank be directed to pay a sum of Rs.68.35 lacs to the complainant along with interest @ 24% per annum for the negligence and deficiency in service for dishonouring the cheque dated 22.3.1997 which was drawn in favour of the Oriental Insurance Company Ltd.  The cheque was issued towards the premium for obtaining  the insurance coverage to the various items as mentioned in the policy annexed with the complaint.

 

                    It is the contention of the Complainant that the Bihar State Sugar Corporation Ltd. is wholly owned by the State of Bihar. The Corporation vide its letter dated 10.12.1996 decided to take an insurance policy for the assets of Lauriya Sugar Factory from the Oriental Insurance Co., Ltd. because the Oriental Insurance Co. Ltd. and other Companies had been insuring the assets of the Complainant- Corporation for over a decade on year to year basis. The Oriental Insurance Co. Ltd. had issued insurance policies dated 28th March 1997 w.e.f. 23.3.1997.

 

                   On 17.4.1997 at about 8.00 am molasses  tank No.2 of Lauriya unit got burst accidentally which resulted into loss of molasses and also affected the sugar products which were stored in the adjacent and nearby places. The loss of molasses was to the tune of Rs.29 lakhs. For reimbursement of the loss Complainant filed a claim with the Insurance Company on 11.4.1997.

                  

                   On 6.5.1997 Complainant got information on telephone that the cheque which was issued by the Corporation for the premium was returned by Bettiah Branch of the State Bank of India on the ground that there was no balance at Lauriya account.  The cheque was dishonoured despite sufficient funds due to the blunder of officer of the State Bank of India.

                  

                   It is contended that as the claim made by the Complainant is repudiated on the ground that there was no subsisting policy, and as the cheque was wrongly and negligently dishonoured the Complainant is entitled to claim the amount of Rs.68.35 lakhs along withy interest at the rate of 24% p.a.

 

                    Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the State Bank of India submited that the officers of the Bank committed apparent mistake in dishonouring the cheque.  Still, however, he submits that the Bank is not required to reimburse the loss suffered by the complainant because:

 

(i)                Complainant never sought insurance for the molasses which was kept in the tank; and,

(ii)              The tanks were outside the main factory building. 

 

                    It is the contention of the Opp. Party that   complainant has sought insurance coverage for various items including items worth only Rs.25,000/- and yet there is no specific proposal for taking the insurance cover for three mollases tanks worth Rs.75 lakhs, which are situated outside the factory premises and there was no insurance cover for the molasses.

 

          To find out the truth, we have given various opportunities to the learned counsel for the complainant and inquired whether mollases were included in the proposal form for getting insurance cover.  On this point, no specific statement is made. However, learned counsel appearing on behalf of the complainant submitted that when plant and machinery is covered,  it would  include insurance cover for molasses tanks wherein molasses worth Rs.75 lacs was stored.

 

Findings:

          It is not in dispute that one of the mollases tanks was exploded on 7.4.1997 and that the mollases worth Rs.25 lacs was lost due to the explosion of the tank.  It is  also not disputed that the Insurance Company repudiated the claim on the ground that the cheque for premium issued by the complainant was dishonoured by the State Bank of India.

 

Dishonour of cheque:

          For the deficiency in service by the Opp. Party, State Bank of India, there is no dispute that the cheque was dishonoured despite there being sufficient funds in the account of the complainant.  In the written version filed by Opp. Party, it has been specifically stated that it was true that on  17.4.1997 there were sufficient funds in the account of the complainant to enable the Bank to honour the cheque and for the payment to be made.  However, the policy for which the cheque was issued was not covering the damage, in question, namely, explosion of the mollases tanks. 

 

                    In our view, for this negligent discharge in service, the complainant is entitled to get sufficient and reasonable damages including punitive damages as provided under Section 14(1)(d).

 

          But, the first question would be whether complainant is entitled to the reimbursement as claimed?

 

          In our view, for the loss suffered by the complainant, there is no insurance coverage.  So dishonur of cheque by the Bank has not resulted in loss of reimbursement from the Insurance Company.

 

          Various insurance policies are produced on record.  No policy covers the damage to molasses kept in the tank. Relevant portion of the policy covering perils for the items which are mentioned in the schedule annexed to the policy, thereof are as under:-

 

                                                                             Sum Insured(Rs.)

 

1.  With regard to building(s) including                12,84,000

       plinth  and foundation

 

 

2.    Plant and Machinery                                    2,74,12,000

 

         

.3.     Building(s) including plinth and

foundation                                                     2,26,000

 

.4.     Stocks (Gunnies)(loose), Lime,

Unslaked, Sulphur                                       91,25,000

 

 

Stocks (Wood) (Warranty for open                            25,000

Storage                                                     

 

                   Stocks (Baggase in bales) (Warranty for

Open storage)                                                  85,000         

 

Stocks (Coal & charcoal (including

Spontaneous combustion)

Warranty for open storage)                             50,000

 

Plant and machinery                                    1,23,500

 

 

 

          These items are under Special Peril, namely,Earthquake Fire & Shock Flood (Flood & Inundation etc..)

 

          Nowhere the details of the said policy given above indicate that for mollases, complainant has applied for the policy.  Therefore it would be difficult for us to   arrive    at   the conclusion that complainant is entitled to   recover    the    damages suffered by it from the Bank which has negligently dishonoured the cheque despite sufficient funds in the account of the complainant.  

 

          However, learned counsel for the complainant Mr.Goburdhan submitted that one of the terms of the policy, inter alia,  provides “Explosion/implosion but excluding loss of or damage to boilers (other than domestic boilers) economizers or other vessels, machinery or apparatus in which steam is generated or their contents resulting from their own explosion/implosion”, therefore, he contended that explosion in the mollases tank would be covered.  In our view, this submission is without any basis.  Explosion or implosion cover is with regard to the items for which insurance coverage is sought; and for the mollases tank wherein mollases worth Rs.75 lakhs was stored, insurance coverage was not sought. 

 

                    The learned counsel for the Opp. Party has pointed out that the mollases tanks were in a different premises.  In our view, whether it was in different premises or not, is not required to be decided in this compliant because we have held that molasses was not sought to be covered by the insurance policy. 

 

          Further, by exclusion clause, under Fire Policy A, “loss or damage to property occasioned by its own undergoing any heating or drying process” which is the case in the present case, reimbursement is excluded.

 

          Considering this aspect, in our view, complainant is not entitled to be    reimbursed    by    the  State Bank of India for loss suffered by it. 

 

                   For the time being if we assume that the insurance policy covers the damage to the molasses and if the cheque for the premium is dishonoured, the Insurance Company would not reimburse the Complainant.  That means a wrongful dishonour of the cheque would result in loss to the Petitioner  for more than Rs.25 lakhs.  Keeping this aspect in view, in our view, it would be just and reasonable to award punitive damages (as provided under Section 14(1)(d) of the Consumer Protection Act, 1986) for a sum of Rs.5 lakhs so that the banks in general would keep in mind the statutory norms before dishonouring the cheque of verifying properly, particularly, cheque of reputed bodies, including the Government and semi-government bodies.

 

                   In our view, this is a fit case in which the law laid down by the Apex Court  is required to be applied with full vigour and in true spirit. Citizens of a Socialist Democratic Republic should not feel helplessness against undesirable functioning in the government or semi-government officers. Because of the such harassment crime and corruption thrive and prosper in the society due to lack of public resistance, or, putting in other words, succumb to the pressure of undesirable functioning of the officers instead of standing against this. This part succinctly discussed by the Apex Court in Lucknow Development Authority Vs. M.K.Gupta, (1994) 1 SCC 243 at 262-263, in the following words:

 

“…….. Harassment of a common man by public authorities is socially abhorring and legally impermissible. It may harm him personally but the injury to society is far more grievous. Crime and corruption thrive and prosper in the society due to lack of public resistance. Nothing is more damaging than the feeling of helplessness. An ordinary citizen instead of complaining and fighting succumbs to the pressure of undesirable functioning in offices instead of standing against it. Therefore the award of compensation for harassment by public authorities not only compensates the individual, satisfies him personally but helps in curing social evil. It may result in improving the work culture and help in changing the outlook.”

 

                    In the present case, it was known to the officers of the State Bank that the cheque was issued by the Corporation owned by the State Government. Before dishonouring the same, minimum care ought to have been taken not only by the concerned clerk but also by the higher officers.

 

                   Further, in the aforesaid Lucknow Development Authority (Supra) case, the Apex Court has observed that in appropriate cases the Commission should direct the concerned authority to recover some amount of compensation from those who are found responsible for such unpardonable behaviour by dividing it proportionately where there are more than one functionary. We hope that the State Bank of India would take appropriate action against the concerned officers in a reasonable manner.

                   Accordingly, we direct that the Opposite Party – State Bank of India shall pay an amount of Rs.5 lakhs as damages  including costs, to the Complainant within a period of six weeks from the date of this order..

                   The complaint is disposed of as above.

                  

                                                                   Sd/-

……………………………………J.

(M.B. SHAH)

PRESIDENT

 

Sd/-

……………………………………...

(RAJYALAKSHMI RAO)

MEMBER